What type of charges might an officer face even if they are not indicted after an OIS?

The correct answer highlights the possibility of federal civil rights violation charges, which can arise even when an officer is not indicted by a grand jury after an officer-involved shooting (OIS). This is significant because federal law encompasses several statutes that protect individuals' civil rights, including during interactions with law enforcement. If it is determined that an officer's actions during an OIS violated the civil rights of an individual—such as through excessive force—federal prosecutors can pursue charges independent of any state-level charges or indictment.

The federal government has a vested interest in ensuring that civil rights are upheld, and therefore, even in the absence of a state indictment, federal entities such as the Department of Justice can investigate and bring charges against law enforcement officers if they believe that the officers acted in a way that violated federal laws, particularly in civil rights contexts, which includes cases of unreasonable seizure or excessive use of force.

Understanding this nuance is crucial for law enforcement professionals, as it highlights the potential repercussions of their actions beyond just state legal proceedings.