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External ballistics is the branch of ballistics that deals with the behavior of a projectile in flight after it has left the firearm and until it reaches its target. This includes examining the trajectory of the bullet, which is influenced by various factors such as gravity, air resistance, and wind. The effects of weather conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure, play a significant role in determining how effectively a projectile travels through the air.
Analyzing these factors is essential for accurate shooting and the effective use of firearms in various conditions. By understanding how weather impacts projectile behavior, shooters can adjust their aiming and shooting techniques to enhance accuracy and performance. This knowledge is crucial for law enforcement and military personnel who must account for external influences on their shots in the field.